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Fundamental Sheep Biology Information Raising sheep is a fun and rewarding way of life, and it can also be quite lucrative. If you are interested in obtaining rams and dams for sheep breeding, it is important that you learn all aspects of sheep farming. This includes procurement, breeding, insemination, lambing, nutrition, feeding, and much more. All of this educational obligation can be a little overwhelming at first, so starting with basic sheep biology is a good way to go. Continue reading to learn about sheep taxonomy, domestication, life expectancy, vital signs, and more. Sheep Classification Sheep are classified as their own species of livestock; however, they are most similar to goats in terms of origin, structure, and more. Aside from being closely related to goats, sheep retain the following taxonomy: Kingdom = Animalia Phylum = Chordata Sub-Phylum = Vertibrata Class = Mammalia Order = Ungulata Sub-Order = Artiodactyla Family = Bovidae Sub-Family = Caprinae Genus = Ovis Specie...